大学英语词汇短语释义解析及例句 budget constraint
释义：
budget constraint 预算约束；预算限制
例句：
The budget constraint is a straight line through this point with a slope of.
这个预算限制在这幅图上是一条，是一条经过该点并以为斜率的直线。
A person has a budget constraint if the person can borrow and lend at the interest rate.
在某一利率下，人都有自己的预算限制。
We argue that failing to meet the condition is an important cause for soft budget constraint.
本文认为企业不能满足该约束条件是导致软预算约束的根本原因。
The paper mainly concerns about the budget constraint problem in the supply chain management.
本文着重讨论供应链中的资金约束问题。
During the economic transfer, the issue of soft budget constraint is a common concern in China.
我国正处于经济转轨时期，预算软约束问题普遍存在。
If women who work are also providing more time in 'home production' in cooking and rearing children then the time budget constraint will bind.
如果女性既要工作又要花费更多的‘家庭生产’时间在做饭、照顾孩子上，这样时间就会受到限制。
Constraint Mechanism inside includes bettering corporation manage structure, strengthening appraisal system, responsibility constraint, budget constraint.
公司内部约束机制包括完善公司治理结构、加强业绩审计考核、责任约束、预算约束；
The budget constraint is going to have a different slope to it and preferences will be different over this horizon between consumption then and consumption now.
预算约束线的斜率会有所不同，人们对即时消费和延期消费的偏好，也会有所不同。
Kornai Effect shows, input demand elasticity is different between enterprises with different budget constraints and soft budget constraint causes an increase in input demand.
科尔奈效应指出，企业预算约束条件不同其要素需求弹性亦不相同，软预算约束的存在会导致企业的要素需求弹性降低，要素需求量增加。
Soft budget constraint greatly reduced the effect of banking risk supervision, so it's not easy to realize the safety and stability of financial system only with minimum capital requirement.
银行软预算约束的存在使银行业风险监管的有效性受到了很大的影响，仅通过最低资本规定无法有效实现金融体系的安全性和稳定性目标。
The policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .
由于政策性负担不仅产生了软预算约束问题，影响委托人的效用函数，而且加深了信息不对称程度，导致经营者追求灰色收入。
To summarize the existing research of the soft budget constraint, we can find that most of them use the dis-cooperate game theory to analyze, and mostly concentrate on the government and enterprise.
已有的关于软预算约束的研究大多集中在政企之间，且多以非合作博弈方法对之进行分析。
