AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands, Oct. 23, 2019 - Constellium SE (NYSE: CSTM) today reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2019.
Third quarter 2019 highlights:
Shipments of 395 thousand metric tons, up 4% compared to Q3 2018
Revenue of €1.5 billion, up 2% compared to Q3 2018
Net income of €1 million compared to net income of €217 million in Q3 2018
Adjusted EBITDA of €139 million, up 18% compared to Q3 2018
First nine months of 2019 highlights:
Shipments of 1.2 million metric tons, up 5% compared to YTD 2018
Revenue of €4.5 billion, up 6% compared to YTD 2018
Net income of €42 million compared to net income of €248 million in YTD 2018
Adjusted EBITDA of €441 million, up 12% compared to YTD 2018
Cash from Operations of €340 million and Free Cash Flow of €157 million in YTD 2019
Net debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDA of 4.1x as of September 30, 2019
Project 2019 run-rate cost savings of €73 million achieved as of September 30, 2019
Jean-Marc Germain, Constellium’s Chief Executive Officer said, “Constellium delivered solid third quarter results with strong Adjusted EBITDA growth and our third consecutive quarter of positive Free Cash Flow generation. Notably, our team was able to deliver these results despite more challenging than expected end market conditions during the third quarter and weaker than expected performance by Automotive Structures and Industry. I am pleased that both Packaging and Automotive Rolled Products and Aerospace and Transportation were able to maintain their strong momentum from the first half of the year.
Mr. Germain continued, “Based on our current outlook, we expect Adjusted EBITDA growth of 12% to 14% and expect Free Cash Flow of €125 million to €175 million. We remain focused on increasing shareholder value by delivering on our long-term Adjusted EBITDA and leverage targets.”
• Group Summary
Q3
2019 Q3
2018 Var. YTD
2019 YTD
2018 Var.
Shipments (k metric tons) 395 379 4% 1,221 1,164 5%
Revenue (€ millions) 1,461 1,428 2% 4,535 4,288 6%
Net income (€ millions) 1 217 n.m. 42 248 n.m.
Adjusted EBITDA (€ millions) 139 118 18% 441 394 12%
Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton (€) 351 310 13% 361 338 7%
The difference between the sum of reported segment revenue and total group revenue includes revenue from certain non-core activities and inter-segment eliminations. The difference between the sum of reported segment Adjusted EBITDA and the Group Adjusted EBITDA is related to Holdings and Corporate.
For the third quarter of 2019, shipments of 395 thousand metric tons increased 4% compared to the third quarter of last year due to higher shipments in the Packaging and Automotive Rolled Products segment, partially due to the consolidation of Bowling Green. Revenue of €1.5 billion increased 2% compared to the third quarter of last year primarily due to the consolidation of Bowling Green and improved price and mix, partially offset by lower metal prices. Net income of €1 million decreased compared to net income of €217 million in the third quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA of €139 million increased 18% from the third quarter of last year primarily on improved results in the Packaging and Automotive Rolled Products and the Aerospace and Transportation segments, partially offset by weaker results in the Automotive Structures and Industry segment.
For the first nine months of 2019, shipments of 1.2 million metric tons increased 5% compared to the first nine months of last year on higher shipments in the Packaging and Automotive Rolled Products segment, partially due to the consolidation of Bowling Green. Revenue of €4.5 billion increased 6% compared to the first nine months of last year primarily due to the consolidation of Bowling Green and improved price and mix, partially offset by lower metal prices. Net income of €42 million decreased compared to net income of €248 million in the first nine months of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA of €441 million increased 12% compared to the first nine months of last year on improved results in the Aerospace and Transportation and the Packaging and Automotive Rolled Products segments, partially offset by weaker results in the Automotive Structures and Industry segment.
• Results by Segment
• Packaging and Automotive Rolled Products (P&ARP)
Q3
2019 Q3
2018 Var. YTD
2019 YTD
2018 Var.
Shipments (k metric tons) 277 260 7% 842 785 7%
Revenue (€ millions) 789 783 1% 2,438 2,322 5%
Adjusted EBITDA (€ millions) 72 61 18% 210 188 12%
Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton (€) 259 234 11% 250 239 5%
Third quarter Adjusted EBITDA increased compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to increased shipments and favorable metal costs, partially offset by incremental costs from the ramp up of our automotive programs.
For the third quarter of 2019, shipments of 277 thousand metric tons increased 7% from the third quarter of last year on higher shipments of both Packaging and Automotive rolled products, partially due to the consolidation of Bowling Green. Revenue of €789 million increased 1% compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to the consolidation of Bowling Green, partially offset by lower metal prices.
For the first nine months of 2019, Adjusted EBITDA of €210 million increased compared to the first nine months of last year primarily due to higher volumes and favorable metal costs, partially offset by weaker price and mix and incremental costs from maintenance and the ramp up of our automotive programs. Shipments of 842 thousand metric tons increased 7% compared to the first nine months of last year on higher shipments of both Packaging and Automotive rolled products, partially due to the consolidation of Bowling Green. Revenue of €2.4 billion increased 5% compared to the first nine months of last year primarily due to the consolidation of Bowling Green, partially offset by lower metal prices.
• Aerospace and Transportation (A&T)
Q3
2019 Q3
2018 Var. YTD
2019 YTD
2018 Var.
Shipments (k metric tons) 57 58 (1)% 186 187 (0)%
Revenue (€ millions) 351 341 3% 1,112 1,040 7%
Adjusted EBITDA (€ millions) 43 31 35% 159 114 39%
Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton (€) 740 539 37% 854 612 40%
Third quarter Adjusted EBITDA increased as compared to the third quarter of 2018 due to improved price and mix, partially offset by higher costs.
For the third quarter of 2019, shipments of 57 thousand metric tons declined 1% compared to the third quarter of last year as lower Transportation, Industry and Other rolled product shipments were offset by higher Aerospace rolled product shipments. Revenue of €351 million increased 3% compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to improved price and mix, partially offset by lower metal prices.
For the first nine months of 2019, Adjusted EBITDA of €159 million increased compared to the first nine months of last year on improved price and mix, partially offset by higher costs. Shipments of 186 thousand metric tons were comparable to the first nine months of last year as higher Aerospace rolled product shipments were offset by lower Transportation, Industry and Other rolled product shipments. Revenue of €1.1 billion increased 7% compared to the first nine months of last year primarily due to improved price and mix, partially offset by lower metal prices.
• Automotive Structures and Industry (AS&I)
Q3
2019 Q3
2018 Var. YTD
2019 YTD
2018 Var.
Shipments (k metric tons) 61 61 (1)% 193 192 0%
Revenue (€ millions) 336 322 5% 1,027 966 6%
Adjusted EBITDA (€ millions) 26 29 (10)% 85 104 (19)%
Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton (€) 428 474 (10)% 439 542 (19)%
Third quarter Adjusted EBITDA decreased compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to higher costs related to our footprint expansion and operational challenges on some of our newer automotive programs.
For the third quarter of 2019, shipments of 61 thousand metric tons were comparable to the third quarter of last year as higher Automotive extruded product shipments were offset by lower Other extruded product shipments. Revenue of €336 million increased 5% compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to improved price and mix, partially offset by lower metal prices.
For the first nine months of 2019, Adjusted EBITDA of €85 million decreased compared to the first nine months of last year on higher costs related to our footprint expansion and operational challenges on some of our newer automotive programs. Shipments of 193 thousand metric tons were comparable to the first nine months of last year on higher Automotive extruded product shipments, offset by lower Other extruded product shipments. Revenue of €1.0 billion increased 6% compared to the first nine months of last year primarily due to improved price and mix, partially offset by lower metal prices.
• Net Income
For the third quarter of 2019, net income of €1 million decreased compared a net income of €217 million in the third quarter of last year. The change in net income is primarily related to a gain from the sale of the North Building at Sierre and a gain on OPEB amendments in the third quarter of 2018, partially offset by improved gross profit in the third quarter of 2019.
For the first nine months of 2019, net income of €42 million decreased compared to a net income of €248 million in the first nine months of last year. The change in net income is primarily related to a gain from the sale of the North Building at Sierre and a gain on OPEB amendments in the first nine months of 2018, partially offset by improved gross profit in the first nine months of 2019.
• Cash Flow and Liquidity
Free Cash Flow was an inflow of €157 million for the first nine months of 2019 compared to an outflow of €127 million in the same period of the prior year. The change was primarily due to improved working capital performance.
Cash flows from operating activities were €340 million for the first nine months of 2019 compared to cash flows from operating activities of €40 million in the same period of the prior year. Constellium increased factored receivables by €19 million in the first nine months of 2019 compared to a decrease of €2 million in the first nine months of last year.
Cash flows used in investing activities were €265 million for the first nine months of 2019 compared to cash flows from investing activities of €32 million in the same period of the prior year. The first nine months of 2019 included a net €83 million outflow related to the acquisition of our partner’s 49% interest in the Bowling Green joint venture. The first nine months of 2018 included €198 million of proceeds from disposals net of cash related to the sale of the North Building at Sierre.
Cash flows used in financing activities were €90 million for the first nine months of 2019 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of €62 million in the same period of the prior year. The first nine months of 2019 included the €100 million partial redemption of the 4.625% Senior Notes due 2021.
Liquidity at September 30, 2019 was €516 million, comprised of €152 million of cash and cash equivalents and €364 million available under our committed lending facilities and factoring arrangements. Liquidity at December 31, 2018 was €669 million.
Net debt was €2,213 million at September 30, 2019 compared to €1,996 million at December 31, 2018.
• Outlook
We expect Adjusted EBITDA growth in a range of 12% to 14% in 2019 and over €700 million of Adjusted EBITDA in 2022.
We are not able to provide a reconciliation of this Adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income, the comparable GAAP measure, because certain items that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA cannot be reasonably predicted or are not in our control. In particular, we are unable to forecast the timing or magnitude of realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, metal lag, impairment or restructuring charges, or taxes without unreasonable efforts, and these items could significantly impact, either individually or in the aggregate, net income in the future.
• Forward-looking statements
Certain statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” with respect to our business, results of operations and financial condition, and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events and conditions. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as, but not limited to, “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “approximately,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” likely,” “will,” “would,” “could” and similar expressions (or the negative of these terminologies or expressions). All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in our industry and markets. Others are more specific to our business and operations. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, levels of indebtedness which could limit Constellium’s operating flexibility and opportunities, economic downturn, the loss of key customers, suppliers or other business relationships; disruption to business operations; the inability to meet customer quality requirements; delayed readiness for the North American Auto Body Sheet market, the capacity and effectiveness of our hedging policy activities, failure to retain key employees, and other risk factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F, and as described from time to time in subsequent reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The occurrence of the events described and the achievement of the expected results depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
• About Constellium
Constellium (NYSE: CSTM) is a global sector leader that develops innovative, value added aluminium products for a broad scope of markets and applications, including aerospace, automotive and packaging. Constellium generated €5.7 billion of revenue in 2018.
Constellium’s earnings materials for the third quarter ended September 30, 2019, are also available on the company’s website (www.constellium.com).
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
